Wednesday, October 20, 2010

U.S. Religious Knowledge Survey

After seeing numerous articles discussing how atheists and agnostics typically know more about the bible then your everyday Christian, and considering my recent articles discussing fanatics like Christine O'Donnell who is running for Senate, I have found out that the Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life offered an online version of their quiz that they used to determine their results - they rephrase 15 of the 32 questions from the original telephone survey.  I had decided to see just where I stand and while I did not score a perfect 15, I came pretty close - I got a 14!

Here are the questions, my responses, the correct answers, and the percentage of the population that had gotten the question correct:

Question Your Response Correct Answer % of survey respondents answering correctly
1. Which Bible figure is most closely associated with leading the exodus from Egypt? correct Answer Moses Moses 72%
2. What was Mother Teresa's religion? correct Answer Catholic Catholic 82
3. Which of the following is NOT one of the Ten Commandments? correct Answer Do unto others as you would have them do unto you Do unto others as you would have them do unto you 55
4. When does the Jewish Sabbath begin? wrong Answer Saturday Friday 45
5. Is Ramadan…? correct Answer The Islamic holy month The Islamic holy month 52
6. Which of the following best describes the Catholic teaching about the bread and wine used for Communion? correct Answer The bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus Christ. The bread and wine actually become the body and blood of Jesus Christ. 40
7. In which religion are Vishnu and Shiva central figures? correct Answer Hinduism Hinduism 38
8. Which Bible figure is most closely associated with remaining obedient to God despite suffering? correct Answer Job Job 39
9. What was Joseph Smith's religion? correct Answer Mormon Mormon 51
10. According to rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, is a public school teacher permitted to lead a class in prayer, or not? correct Answer No, not permitted No, not permitted 89
11. According to rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, is a public school teacher permitted to read from the Bible as an example of literature, or not? correct Answer Yes, permitted Yes, permitted 23
12. What religion do most people in Pakistan consider themselves? correct Answer Muslim Muslim 68
13. What was the name of the person whose writings and actions inspired the Protestant Reformation? correct Answer Martin Luther Martin Luther 46
14. Which of these religions aims at nirvana, the state of being free from suffering? correct Answer Buddhism Buddhism 36
15. Which one of these preachers participated in the period of religious activity known as the First Great Awakening? correct Answer Jonathan Edwards Jonathan Edwards 11

Here was how I compared:


I was pretty satisfied with my score and was really surprised to see the percentage of people who got certain questions wrong that I thought was common knowledge.  I had always thought the Jewish Sabbath was on Saturday, but according to Wikipedia it is from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday (maybe I should get a half-point for my answer).

Here are some more stats:


Here are two questions that I found of particular interest - the numbers on the right show how I compare to other religions (White Evangelical Protestant, White Mainline Protestent, Black Protestant, White Catholic, Hispanic Catholic, Mormon, Jewish, Atheist/Agnostic, and Nothing in particular).

10. According to rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, is a public school teacher permitted to lead a class in prayer, or not?  
correct Answer 89 93 90 83 91 83 89 91 95 87
11. According to rulings by the U.S. Supreme Court, is a public school teacher permitted to read from the Bible as an example of literature, or not?
 
correct Answer 23 26 21 16 18 16 25 42 40 25
While most groups answered Question Ten correctly, most groups got Question 11 wrong - agnostics, atheists, and Jews got the highest scores.

I find these results interesting because of comments you see from conservative Christian Americans, much like the ones you see on Andrew Breitbart's bevy of Big sites, who constantly fear that the Obama administration is trying to remove God from the classroom.  The bible is permitted in our public schools for educational purposes but just so long as the contents in their religious context are not being taught to our nation's school children.   

I think it is important for Americans to become acquainted with all religions and not just their own, but more importantly, I believe they should remember the founding principles of this nation and not the revisionist history propagated by the far right.

Check how you score here.

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